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Although fossil fuels have been used to produce energy since approximately 1850, emissions resulting from fossil fuel-based energy production are closely associated with the increase in global mean temperature, which, in turn, has affected the climate. As a result of climate change, ecosystems and humans are already experiencing adverse effects such as prolonged heat waves and extreme droughts. A realistic approach to the mitigation of climate change is the deployment of renewable energy sources; that is, naturally replenishing sources such as wind and sun, which can produce infinite energy with significantly lower emissions, compared to fossil fuels. In order to help students understand the intricate relationship between climate change and energy, this chapter presents significant information and provides exercises which help students practice their knowledge and language skills.